Guhagarika imiyoboro y'amazi ni ibikoresho byingenzi byo kuvoma umuhanda.Bakusanya kandi bayobora amazi yimvura aturutse hejuru yumuhanda, bareba imikorere myiza yimiyoboro yumuhanda no gukumira imyanda nisuri.Ibiranga imiyoboro iranga imiyoboro y'amazi ya curb irerekanwa hepfo.
Ubwa mbere, kugabanya imiyoboro y'amazi ifite ubushobozi bwo kuvoma.Igishushanyo mbonera no kubaka imiyoboro itanga uburyo bwo gukusanya vuba kandi neza amazi yimvura aturutse kumuhanda, kandi byorohereza amazi meza muri sisitemu.Imisozi ihanamye kandi ndende yimiyoboro igomba kuba ikwiye kugirango amazi atemba kandi atabujijwe.
Byongeye kandi, imiterere yambukiranya imiyoboro yimiyoboro nayo igira ingaruka kubushobozi bwamazi.Imiterere isanzwe yambukiranya ibice irimo "V" ishusho, urukiramende, na trapezoidal.Iyi shusho yongerera imbaraga amazi.Byongeye kandi, gushyira amabuye arekuye cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byoroshye munsi yimiyoboro irashobora kongera ubwikorezi no kunoza imikorere yamazi.
Icya kabiri, kugabanya imiyoboro y'amazi ifite ubushobozi bwo kuvoma.Bakeneye gushobora guhindura ubushobozi bwamazi bakurikije urwego rwimvura itandukanye nibisabwa kumuhanda.Mugihe cyimvura yoroheje, imiyoboro igomba guhita ikusanya ikanakuramo amazi yimvura.Mugihe imvura nyinshi, imiyoboro igomba kuba ifite ubushobozi bwo gufata amazi menshi.Binyuze mubishushanyo mbonera no kwihanganira, imiyoboro irashobora kwirinda guhagarara no gutemba.
Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo gushushanya no kubaka, ibintu nkubunini, ubujyakuzimu, n'uburebure bw'imiyoboro y'amazi bigomba gutekerezwa hashingiwe ku bidukikije n'ibisabwa.Ibi byemeza ko imiyoboro ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi.
Icya gatatu, kugabanya imiyoboro y'amazi ifite ubushobozi bwo kwisukura.Usibye ubushobozi bwabo bwo kuvoma amazi vuba kandi neza, bakeneye no kugira imikorere yo kwisukura kugirango bakomeze imiyoboro idakumirwa.Kwisukura ubwabyo ahanini bishingiye kumazi, bityo igishushanyo mbonera cyamazi kigomba gusuzuma umuvuduko nuburyo amazi atemba.Niba umuvuduko w'amazi ari muke cyane, birashobora gutuma habaho kwegeranya amazi no gutembera.Ku rundi ruhande, niba umuvuduko w'amazi ari mwinshi cyane, birashobora kuvamo gushakisha umuyoboro hepfo no kumpande, bigatera umwanda wa kabiri.
Mugihe cyo gutegura no kubaka, birakenewe ko dusuzuma inshuro nyinshi imyuzure n’amateka y’umwuzure mu turere dutandukanye.Muguhitamo uburebure bukwiye, ingano, hamwe nubushobozi bwamazi yo kumuyoboro wogutwara amazi, kurwanya imyuzure ya sisitemu yo kuvoma umuhanda birashobora kunozwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2023