Ibyo ugomba gusuzuma mugihe cyo kubaka ibyatsi bya manhole bitwikiriye？

Kubaka ibyatsi bya manhole yububiko ni inzira igoye kandi yingenzi isaba kwitondera ingingo zikurikira:

1. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe: Mbere yubwubatsi, hagomba gukorwa ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwikibanza, harimo imiterere ya geologiya, imiyoboro yo munsi, hamwe nibidukikije. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, ubushakashatsi bwa geologiya nibizamini byubutaka birashobora gukorwa kugirango hamenyekane gahunda yubwubatsi.
2. Igishushanyo mbonera cyubwubatsi: Ukurikije ibisubizo byubushakashatsi, hagomba gutegurwa gahunda yubwubatsi ishyize mu gaciro. Urebye imikoreshereze yimikorere nuburemere bwibisabwa byatsi bya manhole, gahunda yubwubatsi igomba kuba yujuje ubuziranenge nibisobanuro.
3. Amahugurwa y'abakozi bashinzwe ubwubatsi: Abakozi bashinzwe ubwubatsi bagomba guhugurwa mu mwuga kugira ngo bamenyere gahunda y’ubwubatsi, ubumenyi bw’imikorere y’umutekano, kandi basobanukirwe n’amabwiriza y’umutekano n’ingamba zo kubarinda.
4. Ingamba z'umutekano: Ingamba z'umutekano ahazubakwa ni ngombwa. Abakozi bashinzwe ubwubatsi bagomba kwambara ibikoresho nkenerwa birinda umuntu, kubahiriza inzira zumutekano, kandi bakirinda umutekano wabo. Muri icyo gihe, hagomba gushyirwaho ibyapa byo kuburira no gushyiraho imirongo yo kuburira yashyizweho ahazubakwa kugira ngo umutekano w’abantu uri hafi.
5. Ibikoresho byubwubatsi nibikoresho: Hitamo ibikoresho byubwubatsi nibikoresho bikwiye kugirango ubwubatsi bukorwe neza. Ibikoresho nibikoresho byose bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza yumutekano, kugenzurwa buri gihe no kubitaho kugirango bikore neza.
6. Guhitamo ibikoresho byubwubatsi: Hitamo ibikoresho byubwubatsi bufite ireme, harimo ibikoresho bitwikiriye manhole, sima, umucanga, na kaburimbo. Ubwiza bwibikoresho bugira ingaruka itaziguye ubwubatsi nubwubatsi butajegajega, kandi ibikoresho byo hasi ntibigomba gukoreshwa.
7. Igenzura ryubwubatsi: Kurikiza byimazeyo gahunda yubwubatsi no kugenzura inzira yubwubatsi. Buri ntambwe, nko gushiraho ibifuniko bya manhole, gusuka sima, no kuzuza umucanga na kaburimbo, bigomba kugenzurwa neza.
8. Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwubwubatsi: Ubwubatsi bumaze kurangira, kora ubugenzuzi bwubwubatsi. Reba niba inteko itwikiriye manhole ifite umutekano, niba sima yarakize neza, niba kuzuza umucanga na kaburimbo ari kimwe, hanyuma urebe ko ubwubatsi bwujuje ibisabwa.
9. Kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga: Nyuma yo kubaka birangiye, buri gihe ugenzure kandi ubungabunge ibyatsi bya nyakatsi. Buri gihe usukure ibyatsi bibi n'imyanda ikikije kandi urebe neza ko bitagerwaho. Muri icyo gihe, buri gihe ugenzure imikoreshereze yimifuniko ya manhole, hanyuma uhite usana cyangwa uyisimbuze niba ibibazo bibonetse.

Mu gusoza, iyubakwa ry’ibiti by’ibyatsi bigomba gukorwa cyane hakurikijwe igishushanyo mbonera, hitawe ku ngamba z’umutekano no kugenzura ubuziranenge kugira ngo ubwubatsi n’umutekano bibe. Byongeye kandi, guhuza no gutumanaho ninzego zibishinzwe bigomba gutekerezwa kugirango hubakwe neza. Ubwubatsi bumaze kurangira, hagomba gukorwa ubugenzuzi buri gihe no kubungabunga kugirango habeho imikoreshereze isanzwe y’imifuniko ya manhole hamwe n’ibidukikije bisukuye.