Amashanyarazi ya beto yamashanyarazi ya sisitemu yo gushyiraho amabwiriza

gishya (18)

Sisitemu ya polymer yamashanyarazi igomba gutondekwa mbere mugihe cyo kuyishyiraho, kandi kwishyiriraho ibiciro bigomba gukorwa ukurikije igifuniko kizana umuyoboro.

Gucukura inkingi fatizo

Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, banza umenye ubutumburuke bwumuyoboro wamazi. Ubunini bwikibanza fatizo nubunini bwabanyamuryango ba beto bakomejwe kumpande zombi zumuyoboro wamazi bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye. Menya hagati yubugari bwumuyoboro wibanze ukurikije hagati yumuyoboro wamazi hanyuma ushireho akamenyetso. Noneho tangira gucukura.

amakuru (4)
amakuru

Ingano yihariye yabitswe irerekanwa mu mbonerahamwe ya 1 hepfo

Imbonerahamwe 1
Gutwara ibyiciro byumuyoboro wamazi Sisitemu ya beto Icyiciro Hasi (H) mm Ibumoso (C) mm Iburyo (C) mm

Gutwara ibyiciro byumuyoboro wa sisitemu Urwego rwa beto Hasi (H) mm Ibumoso (C) mm Iburyo (C) mm
A15 C12 / C15 100 100 100
A15 C25 / 30 80 80 80
B125 C25 / 30 100 100 100
C250 C25 / 30 150 150 150
D400 C25 / 30 200 200 200
E600 C25 / 30 250 250 250
F900 C25 / 30 300 300 300

Gusuka inkingi

Suka beto hepfo ukurikije igipimo cyumutwaro wimbonerahamwe 1

amakuru (1)
amakuru (8)

Gushiraho umuyoboro

Menya umurongo wo hagati, gukurura umurongo, ikimenyetso, no gushiraho. Kuberako beto yasutswe hepfo yumutiba wibanze yarakomeye, ugomba gutegura beto hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza bwumye hanyuma ukayishyira munsi yumuyoboro wamazi, ushobora gukora hepfo yumubiri wumuyoboro na beto kuri umutaka wubutaka ntaho uhurira. Noneho, sukura ibishishwa bya tenon na mortise kumuyoboro wamazi, ubihuze hamwe, hanyuma ushyireho kole yububiko ku ngingo ya tenon na mortise kugirango hatabaho kumeneka.

amakuru
amakuru (3)
amakuru (6)

Gushiraho ibyobo bya sump hamwe nicyambu cyo kugenzura

Imyobo isukuye ningirakamaro cyane mugukoresha imiyoboro y'amazi, kandi imikoreshereze ni nini cyane.
1.
2. Urwobo rushyirwaho buri metero 10-20, kandi icyambu gishobora gukingurwa gishyirwa ku rwobo. Iyo imiyoboro ihagaritswe, icyambu cyo kugenzura kirashobora gufungurwa kugirango hacukurwe.
3. Shira igitebo cyicyuma kitagira umwanda mumwobo wajugunywe, uzamure igitebo mugihe cyagenwe kugirango usukure imyanda, kandi usukure umwobo.
V. Shira igifuniko cy'amazi
Mbere yo gushiraho igifuniko cy'amazi, imyanda yo mu muyoboro w'amazi igomba gusukurwa. Kugirango wirinde umuyoboro wa polymer wa beto gutoborwa kuruhande rwurukuta nyuma yo gusuka beto, igifuniko cyamazi kigomba kubanza gushyirwaho kugirango gishyigikire umubiri wumuyoboro. Muri ubu buryo, birindwa ko igifuniko cyamazi kidashobora gushyirwaho nyuma yo gukanda cyangwa bigira ingaruka kumiterere.

amakuru (7)
amakuru (17)

Gusuka beto kumpande zombi zumuyoboro wamazi

Mugihe usuka beto kumpande zombi zumuyoboro, banza urinde igifuniko cyamazi kugirango wirinde ibisigazwa bya sima kubuza umwobo wamazi cyangwa kugwa mumuyoboro wamazi. Urushundura rushobora gushyirwa kumpande zombi zumurongo ukurikije ubushobozi bwo gutwara hanyuma ugasuka beto kugirango imbaraga zayo. Uburebure bwo gusuka ntibushobora kurenga uburebure bwashyizweho mbere.

amakuru (9)
amakuru (10)

Umuhanda

Niba dukeneye gukora pavement biterwa nibidukikije dukoresha. Nibiba ngombwa gushiraho, dukwiye kwitondera ko amabuye ya kaburimbo ari hejuru gato ugereranije n’amazi ya 2-3mm. Hagomba kuba umubyimba uhagije wa sima munsi ya kaburimbo kugirango wirinde kurekura. Igomba kuba nziza kandi yegereye imiyoboro, kugirango tumenye neza ubwiza nuburanga bwiza.

amakuru (5)
amakuru (3)
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Reba kandi usukure sisitemu y'amazi

Sisitemu yo kumena imiyoboro imaze gushyirwaho, hagomba gukorwa igenzura ryuzuye kugirango harebwe niba hari ibisigara mu mwobo w’amazi, niba igifuniko cya manhole cyoroshye gukingurwa, niba hari icyuho kiri mu cyegeranyo, niba icyapa gipfundikirwa na imigozi irekuye, kandi sisitemu yo kumena irashobora gukoreshwa nyuma yibintu byose nibisanzwe.

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Kubungabunga no gucunga sisitemu yo gutemba

Reba ingingo:

1. Reba niba imigozi yo gupfundikanya irekuye kandi igifuniko nticyangiritse.
2. Fungura icyambu cyubugenzuzi, usukure igitebo cyumwanda wibyobo byajugunywe, hanyuma urebe niba isoko y'amazi yoroshye.
3. Sukura imyanda mu muyoboro w’amazi hanyuma urebe niba umuyoboro w’amazi wafunzwe, wahinduwe, watewe inkunga, wacitse, waciwe, nibindi.
4. Sukura umuyoboro wamazi. Niba hari umuyoboro mumuyoboro, koresha imbunda y'amazi yumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango uyisukure. Kurekura umuyonga muri sisitemu yo hejuru yumuyoboro wamazi mumazi yohasi, hanyuma ukayijyana hamwe namakamyo.
5. Sana ahantu hose wangiritse kandi ugenzure byibuze kabiri mu mwaka kugirango inzira y'amazi ifungurwe.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-07-2023