Uburyo bwo Gushyira Imiyoboro Yateguwe Yateguwe: Intambwe ku yindi

Intangiriro

Imiyoboro yatunganijwe neza, izwi kandi nk'imiyoboro y'amazi cyangwa imiyoboro y'amazi, ni ngombwa mu gucunga neza amazi yo hejuru mu bidukikije bitandukanye, harimo gutura, ubucuruzi, n'inganda.Izi sisitemu zagenewe gukuraho vuba kandi neza amazi hejuru yubutaka, birinda umwuzure n’amazi.Iyi ngingo itanga umurongo ngenderwaho wuburyo bwo gushiraho imiyoboro y'amazi yatunganijwe.

Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho birakenewe

Mbere yo gutangira kwishyiriraho, kusanya ibikoresho nibikoresho bikenewe:

- Imiyoboro yatunganijwe neza
- Kurangiza imipira hamwe nu muhuza
- Isuka n'amasuka
- Igipimo
- Urwego
- Umurongo wumurongo hamwe nigiti
- Kuvanga beto
- Trowel
- Reba (niba hakenewe imiyoboro yo gukata)
- Ibikoresho byumutekano (gants, indorerwamo, nibindi)

Intambwe ku yindi

1. Gutegura no Gutegura

** Isuzuma ryurubuga **:
- Menya ibisabwa byamazi hamwe n’ahantu heza h'imiyoboro itwara umurongo.
- Menya neza ko ikibanza gifite ahantu hahanamye kugirango amazi atemba yerekeza aho amazi atemba.Birashoboka ko hahanamye ahantu ha 1% (cm 1 kuri metero).

** Imiterere no Kumenyekanisha **:
- Koresha igipimo cya kaseti, umurongo wumugozi, hamwe nigiti kugirango ugaragaze inzira aho imiyoboro y'amazi izashyirwa.
- Menya neza ko imiterere igororotse kandi igahuzwa na gahunda rusange yo kumena amazi.

Ubucukuzi

** Gucukura umwobo **:
- Gucukura umwobo munzira yagaragajwe.Umuyoboro ugomba kuba wagutse bihagije kugirango uhuze umuyoboro wamazi kandi wimbitse kuburyo ushobora kuryamaho beto munsi yumuyoboro.
- Ubujyakuzimu bwumwobo bugomba kuba bukubiyemo uburebure bwumuyoboro wamazi hamwe na santimetero 2-3 (cm 5-7) kuburiri bwa beto.

** Kugenzura Umusozi **:
- Koresha urwego kugirango umenye neza ko umwobo ukomeza ahantu hahanamye ugana aho amazi atemba.
- Hindura uburebure bwumwobo nkibikenewe kugirango ugere kumurongo mwiza.

3. Gutegura Urufatiro

** Uburiri bwa beto **:
- Kuvanga beto ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe.
- Suka santimetero 2-3 (cm 5-7) za beto munsi yumwobo kugirango ukore urufatiro ruhamye rwimiyoboro.

** Kuringaniza Shingiro **:
- Koresha umutego kugirango woroshye kandi uringanize uburiri bwa beto.
- Emerera beto gushiraho igice mbere yo gukomeza intambwe ikurikira.

4. Gushiraho Imiyoboro ya Drainage

** Gushyira Imiyoboro **:
- Tangirira kumurongo wo hasi wumwobo (umuyoboro wamazi) hanyuma ukore inzira yawe hejuru.
- Shira umuyoboro wambere wamazi mumwobo, urebe neza ko uhujwe neza nurwego.

** Guhuza Imiyoboro **:
- Niba sisitemu yo kumena amazi isaba imiyoboro myinshi, uyihuze ukoresheje uburyo bwo guhuza butangwa nuwabikoze.
- Koresha imipira yanyuma nibisohokera aho bikenewe kugirango sisitemu itekanye kandi itagira amazi.

** Kurinda Imiyoboro **:
- Imiyoboro yose imaze kuba, reba guhuza nurwego rwa sisitemu yose.
- Hindura umwanya wimiyoboro nibiba ngombwa mbere yo gushiraho burundu.

5. Kuzuza no Kurangiza

** Gusubiza hamwe na beto **:
- Suka beto kumpande zumuyoboro wamazi kugirango ubungabunge neza.
- Menya neza ko beto iringaniye hejuru yimiyoboro n’imisozi ihanamye gato y’amazi kugirango wirinde guhurira hamwe.

** Korohereza no kweza **:
- Koresha umutambiko kugirango woroshye hejuru ya beto kandi urebe neza ko urangije neza imiyoboro y'amazi.
- Sukura beto irenze kuri grate na imiyoboro mbere yuko ikomera.

6. Kugenzura kwa nyuma no Kubungabunga

** Kugenzura **:
- Iyo beto imaze gushyirwaho neza, genzura sisitemu yo kumena amazi kugirango urebe neza ko yashyizweho neza kandi ikora neza.
- Suka amazi mumiyoboro kugirango ugerageze imigendekere kandi urebe ko ntakabuza.

** Kubungabunga bisanzwe **:
- Kora ibikorwa bisanzwe kugirango sisitemu yo kumena imyanda ikore neza.
- Kuraho grate buri gihe kugirango usukure imiyoboro kandi wirinde gufunga.

Umwanzuro

Gushiraho imiyoboro y'amazi yatunganijwe neza ni inzira itaziguye isaba igenamigambi ryitondewe, kurangiza neza, no kwitondera amakuru arambuye.Ukurikije iyi ntambwe ku ntambwe, urashobora kwemeza ko igenamigambi ryiza ritanga imiyoborere myiza kandi yizewe kumitungo yawe.Kwishyiriraho neza no gufata neza sisitemu yogutwara amazi bizafasha kurinda ibikorwa remezo kwangirika kwamazi no kubungabunga ibidukikije bifite umutekano kandi bikora.