Imiyoboro ya drainb isanzwe ikoreshwa mumazi atwara neza kandi akanakuraho neza amazi mumihanda, mumirima, nahandi, bikabuza amazi kugira ingaruka kumihanda no mubikorwa byabanyamaguru. Gukoresha neza iyi miyoboro bifasha kurinda ubuzima bwumuhanda no kongera umutekano wibinyabiziga nabanyamaguru. Uburyo bukurikira buzatangizwa kugirango barebe ko bukoreshwa neza.
- Hitamo umuyoboro ukwiye wamazi.
Mubisanzwe, ibisobanuro byumuyoboro wamazi wamazi bigomba kugenwa hashingiwe kubidukikije no gutemba kwamazi. Guhitamo imiyoboro ikwiye nubunini ukurikije ubunini n'imikoreshereze y'umuhanda bituma imikorere myiza yo gutemba.
- Kwinjiza neza.
- Menya neza urwego shingiro: Mbere yo gushiraho umuyoboro wamazi wamazi, ni ngombwa kugirango habeho urufatiro rwiza kandi rutarimo imyanda. Urufatiro rutaringaniye rushobora kuganisha kubikorwa bidahindagurika, bigira ingaruka kumikorere.
- Witondere ahahanamye: Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, umuyoboro wumuyoboro ugomba gutekerezwa ukurikije amazi n’umutwe. Ahantu hahanamye cyangwa hadahagije harashobora kugira ingaruka kumazi meza, bityo rero hagomba guhitamo ahantu hakwiye hashingiwe kumiterere yihariye.
- Kurinda umuyoboro wamazi: Nyuma yo gushiraho umuyoboro wamazi wa curb, ugomba kuba ufite umutekano ushimishije ukoresheje ibintu byabugenewe byo gutunganya nka bolts kugirango birinde kwimuka cyangwa kwangirika.
- Komeza gutembera neza kumuyoboro wamazi.
- Isuku isanzwe: Igihe kirenze, imiyoboro yamazi irashobora kuba yuzuye imyanda numwanda, biganisha kumazi mabi. Isuku isanzwe ningirakamaro, kandi uburyo bwubukanishi cyangwa intoki burashobora gukoreshwa mugukuraho imyanda no kwemeza ko imiyoboro idakomeza.
- Irinde ibinyabiziga bihagarara kumuyoboro wamazi: Imodoka zihagarara kumuyoboro wamazi zirashobora guhagarika imigezi, bikagira ingaruka kumazi. Kubwibyo, mugihe parikingi, hagomba kwitonderwa kwirinda umuyoboro wamazi kugirango umenye neza ko utagenda neza.
- Gusana imiyoboro yangiritse.
Niba umuyoboro w'amazi ugaragaye ko wangiritse cyangwa wacitse, ugomba gusana ku gihe. Ibikoresho byihariye byo gusana birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango habeho imikorere myiza yumuyoboro.
- Bika inyandiko kandi ukore neza.
Gushiraho inyandiko zijyanye no kwandika ibyashizweho, gusukura, no gusana imiyoboro y'amazi ya curb bifasha kumenya no gukemura ibibazo mugihe gikwiye. Kubungabunga buri gihe bigomba gukorwa kugirango harebwe imikorere yimiyoboro kandi uhite ukemura ibibazo byose kugirango ukore neza.
Nigute ushobora guhangana numuyoboro wafunzwe wafunzwe?
Impeshyi nimwe mubihe byimvura mu turere twinshi, kandi muriki gihe, ibibazo byamazi bishobora kuvuka. Cyane cyane hamwe numuyoboro wogutwara amazi, bakunze guhagarikwa kubera imyanda nkibyondo, amababi, n imyanda hejuru yumuhanda.
Imiyoboro ifunze imiyoboro ya kaburimbo irashobora kugira ingaruka kumuhanda, umutekano wibinyabiziga, kandi bishobora gutera amazi menshi kandi bikabangamira ingendo zabantu. Niyo mpamvu, ingamba zifatika zigomba gufatwa kugirango ikibazo gikemurwe cyumuyoboro wamazi wugarijwe.
- Kurandura imyanda:
Ubwa mbere, birakenewe koza imiyoboro y'amazi ifunze. Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora isuku bugomba gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwimyanda.
- Kubireba umuhanda wuzuye ibyatsi, urumamfu, nibindi bibazo, isuku irashobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo gukaraba. Ariko, niba umuhanda umeze nabi, isuku yintoki nayo irakenewe.
- Ku myanda, amababi, hamwe n’imyanda isa nayo, hagomba kugenzurwa buri gihe no gukora isuku n’abakozi bashinzwe isuku kugirango birinde imyanda no guhagarika imiyoboro y’amazi.
- Ongeramo amabati:
Gushiraho amabati hafi yumuhanda bituma abanyamaguru nibinyabiziga bajugunya imyanda mugihe bagenda. Niba igishushanyo nogukoresha ibikoresho byimyanda byita kubikenewe rusange, birashobora kandi kubuza imyanda kwinjira mumiyoboro y'amazi.
- Kuvugurura imiyoboro y'amazi:
Mu duce tumwe na tumwe tw’imihanda, ubugari bwimiyoboro itwara imiyoboro irashobora kuba mike, kandi niba imyanya yo gufungura imiyoboro idakwiye, bizagira ingaruka kumazi. Mu bihe nk'ibi, kuvugurura imiyoboro birashobora gufatwa nk'iyaguka imiyoboro kandi ikongera umubare w’ifungurwa ry’amazi, bityo bigatuma amazi meza akora neza.
Ku bijyanye n'ikibazo cy'imiyoboro y'amazi yafunzwe, ni ngombwa kubikemura binyuze mu gukora isuku, gukangurira abaturage no kwigisha, ndetse no kuvugurura imiyoboro. Hagomba gushimangirwa ku buyobozi burambye kandi burambye. Muguhuza abenegihugu nimbaraga zabakozi bashinzwe isuku, inshingano zirasangiwe, kandi hamwe, dushobora gushyiraho umujyi mwiza nubuzima bwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-13-2023