Umuyoboro wumuyoboro usanzwe uba imbere ya garage, hafi ya pisine, kumpande zombi zubucuruzi cyangwa umuhanda. Guhitamo neza ibicuruzwa biva mu miyoboro yuzuye no gukoresha imiterere iboneye birashobora kunoza neza imiyoboro yamazi yumuhanda wumuhanda kandi bikagera kubikorwa byiza byamazi.
Icyo ugomba gutekereza guhitamo umuyoboro:
Amazi atemba: hateganijwe imvura ingahe;
Umutwaro wagenwe: ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ikinyabiziga kizanyura ahantu hakoreshwa;
Imiterere yumubiri wamazi: amazi meza ya acide cyangwa alkaline;
Ibisabwa nyaburanga: Igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere rusange yumuhanda wamazi.
Umuyoboro wuzuye wuzuye ni umurongo wamazi ukoreshwa mugukusanya no gutwara amazi yo hejuru. Bakunze gukoreshwa mumihanda, hafi y'ibidendezi byo koga, parikingi nahandi. Imiyoboro y'amazi ni inzira nziza yo gukusanya amazi mbere yuko ibibazo byamazi bibaho, kugirango wirinde amazi yumuhanda, bitera amazi menshi murugo hafi yigihe kinini kandi yangiza inyubako zikikije.
Ubwa mbere, kimwe mubintu tugomba gusuzuma ni amazi dukeneye gusohora.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy’amazi yimvura kigomba gusuzumwa mugihe cyo gutegura umwobo wamazi, ugomba kubarwa ukurikije formula ikurikira:
Qs = qΨF
● Muri formula: Qs-amazi yimvura atemba (L / S)
● q-Gushushanya ubukana bwumuyaga [L / (s ▪hm2)]
● Ψ-Coefficient ya Runoff
Area ahantu hafatirwa (hm2)
Mubisanzwe, imiyoboro ya 150mm-400mm irahagije. Ntugahangayikishwe cyane nimbonerahamwe yerekana. Niba ufite ibibazo bitagereranywa byamazi nogutwara amazi, urashobora guhitamo sisitemu ya 200mm cyangwa 250mm yubugari. Niba ufite ibibazo bikomeye byamazi namazi, urashobora gukoresha sisitemu ya 400mm yubugari.
Icya kabiriSisitemu yo kumena amazi yagenewe hanze nayo igomba gusuzuma umutwaro wibinyabiziga hejuru yamazi.
Kugeza ubu, igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibicuruzwa bya Yete gikurikiza ibipimo bya EN1433, bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bitandatu, A15, B125, C250, D400, E600, na F900.
Mugihe duhisemo umuyoboro wuzuye wamazi, Tugomba gusuzuma ubwoko bwimodoka izayigenderaho, hari ubwoko butandukanye bwubushobozi bwo gutwara.
A - Inzira y'abanyamaguru n'amagare
B-umurongo hamwe na parikingi yigenga
C-Imiyoboro Yumuhanda na Sitasiyo ya Serivisi
D-Umuhanda munini wo gutwara, umuhanda
Icya gatatu, ni imiterere yumubiri wamazi. Ubu ibidukikije byanduye cyane, kandi ibigize imiti mumazi yimvura n imyanda yo murugo biragoye, cyane cyane imyanda yinganda. Iyi myanda irashobora kwangirika cyane kumuyoboro wa beto gakondo. Gukoresha igihe kirekire bizatera umwobo wamazi kwangirika no kwangirika, bigatera ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije. Umuyoboro wuzuye wamazi ukoresha beto ya resin nkibikoresho byingenzi, bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kumazi yangirika.
Kubaka cyangwa gukoresha umuganda wimyanda irangiye, gutunganya ubusitani nabyo nibisabwa mubwubatsi. Sisitemu yo kumuhanda igomba guhitamo ibicuruzwa biva mumazi ukurikije ibisabwa muri rusange igishushanyo mbonera cyimijyi kugirango ihuze nubwubatsi bwumujyi. Muri rusange, kubikorwa byinshi byo guturamo, sisitemu yo gutobora imiyoboro yabanje kuva kuri 0.7% kugeza 1% irahagije.
Hitamo umuyoboro wuzuye wamazi, igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kwitabwaho byuzuye mubisabwa nkubunini bwamazi, imiterere yumuhanda, ibidukikije, ibidukikije, nibidukikije byamazi.
Kumazi yo mu nzu cyangwa amazi yo mu gikoni, hitamo umuyoboro wuzuye wuzuye ufite isahani yometseho kashe kugirango ugumane ubwiza nubutaka bwangirika.
Kumihanda nyabagendwa yumuhanda rusange, hashyizweho gahunda yo gushushanya umurongo wogusohora amazi, umwobo wamazi U-ukoresheje imiyoboro ya beto nkibikoresho byumubiri, hamwe nicyapa gipfundikanya cyujuje ibisabwa umutwaro wa kaburimbo. Iyi gahunda ifite imikorere yikiguzi kinini.
Imihanda idasanzwe, nkibibuga byindege, ibyambu, ibigo binini by’ibikoresho, n’indi mihanda ifite imitwaro myinshi, irashobora gukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy’amazi.
Umuhanda wa kaburimbo urashobora gushushanywa hamwe na sisitemu yo gukuramo amazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-07-2023