### Ubwoko busanzwe bwimiyoboro ya Drainage hamwe nibyiza bya Imiyoboro Yambere
Imiyoboro y'amazi ni ingenzi mu gucunga amazi no kurinda ibikorwa remezo. Ubwoko butandukanye bwumuyoboro wamazi uhuza ibidukikije nibikenewe. Hano hari ubwoko busanzwe nibyiza byo gukoresha imiyoboro y'amazi.
#### Ubwoko Bwamazi Bwamazi
1. ** Imiyoboro itwara umurongo **
Imiyoboro itwara amazi ikoreshwa cyane mumihanda, aho imodoka zihagarara, no kumuhanda. Bakusanya kandi bagatanga amazi yubuso neza binyuze mumurongo ugororotse kandi mubisanzwe bikozwe muri beto, polymer beto, cyangwa plastike. Ubu bwoko butoneshwa no gucunga neza amazi.
2. ** Imiyoboro Yogutwara Umuyoboro **
Azwiho gushushanya ubushishozi, imiyoboro y'amazi meza ni byiza kubutaka bwo mumijyi hamwe nubucuruzi. Banyunyuza amazi ahantu hafunganye, bitanga ubwiza bwubwiza nuburyo bwiza, kandi mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa plastike iramba.
3. ** Umuyoboro U-Umuyoboro **
Ifite nk'inyuguti “U,” iyi miyoboro ikoreshwa ahantu hatuwe no mu bucuruzi kugirango ikemure amazi meza. Biroroshye gushiraho no kubungabunga, akenshi bikozwe mubikoresho nka beto cyangwa PVC.
4. ** Imiyoboro yubufaransa **
Imiyoboro y’Abafaransa ikoresha imiyoboro yuzuye amabuye hamwe n’imiyoboro isobekeranye kugira ngo yerekeze amazi, bigatuma ikenerwa mu gutura nko gukumira umwuzure wo munsi. Sisitemu ihendutse kandi yoroshye kuyishyiraho.
5. ** Imiyoboro Yemewe Yemewe **
Iyi miyoboro ituma amazi anyura hejuru, bigateza imbere amazi yubutaka no kugabanya amazi atemba, bigatuma biba byiza kubice byangiza ibidukikije. Bikunze kubakwa mubice bya beto cyangwa moderi ya plastike.
#### Ibyiza byumuyoboro wa Precast
Imiyoboro itwara amazi itanga ibyiza byinshi bigaragara kurenza imiyoboro yasutswe:
1. ** Kwiyubaka byoroshye **
Kuba uruganda rukora, imiyoboro yamashanyarazi irashobora gushyirwaho vuba. Igishushanyo mbonera kigabanya igihe cyubwubatsi nigiciro cyakazi, bigatuma imishinga ikora neza.
2. ** Ubwiza buhoraho **
Yakozwe mubidukikije bigenzurwa, imiyoboro ya precast yemeza ubuziranenge buhoraho, kugabanya amakosa ashobora kugaragara hamwe nubwubatsi.
3. ** Ibishushanyo bitandukanye **
Imiyoboro iteganijwe itanga urutonde rwibishushanyo, ingano, hamwe nuburyo bwo guhitamo, kwemerera kwihitiramo kuzuza ibisabwa byumushinga no guhuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye nibikorwa byiza.
4. ** Kuramba no gukora **
Akenshi bikozwe mubikoresho bikomeye cyane nka polymer beto cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese, imiyoboro ya precast itanga igihe kirekire kandi irwanya ruswa, ibereye ibidukikije bikaze.
5. ** Kubungabunga bike **
Yashizweho kugirango igabanye imyanda niyubaka, iyi miyoboro isaba isuku nke no kuyitunganya kenshi, kugabanya ibiciro byigihe kirekire.
### Umwanzuro
Imiyoboro y'amazi igira uruhare runini mubikorwa remezo, hamwe numuyoboro wogutwara amazi, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho, ubuziranenge buhoraho, ibishushanyo bitandukanye, kuramba gukomeye, hamwe no gufata neza, birahinduka guhitamo kubisubizo byamazi bigezweho. Gusobanukirwa n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiyoboro y'amazi nibyiza byayo bifasha injeniyeri, abubatsi, na banyiri amazu gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kugirango bayobore neza amazi kandi bitezimbere umushinga urambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2024