Ibyiza byumuyoboro woguhuza imiyoboro ya komine

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwumuyoboro wamazi: imiyoboro yamazi hamwe numuyoboro wamazi. Mugihe imijyi itera imbere, imiyoboro yamazi ntigishobora guhura nibikenerwa byamazi yo mumijyi kandi birakwiriye gusa kubice bito, byaho bifite amazi make. Kubwibyo, mugushushanya uburyo bwo kuvoma amakomine, imiyoboro itwara imiyoboro ikunze gutorwa kugirango ikore neza, ikemure neza imyuzure yo mumijyi nibibazo byamazi.

Imiyoboro ihuriweho hamwe ni ubwoko bwumurongo wamazi usanzwe ukoreshwa muguhuza ibase hamwe nudupapuro twanyuma. Bitezimbere hashingiwe kumiyoboro isanzwe itwara amazi kandi itanga imikorere inoze mubice byinshi. Kugeza ubu, imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro ikoreshwa cyane mu mishinga ya komini, imiyoboro yo mu mijyi yambukiranya imijyi, tunel, n'utundi turere twikoreye imitwaro myinshi, bikarinda neza umutekano w’ibinyabiziga.

Kubijyanye nimiterere, imiyoboro isanzwe yumurongo igizwe numuyoboro wumubiri hamwe nisahani itwikiriye, mugihe imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro ihuza byombi mubice bimwe. Igishushanyo cyongera ubushobozi rusange bwo gutwara imizigo yumuyoboro wamazi, birinda kwimura plaque cyangwa gusimbuka mugihe cyurugendo rwihuta rwibinyabiziga, bityo bikazamura umutekano wibinyabiziga kandi bikagabanya urusaku ruterwa nibinyabiziga birengana. Igishushanyo mbonera cyumuyoboro wamazi nacyo cyorohereza kwishyiriraho, kizamura cyane kubikorwa byubwubatsi.

Kubijyanye no gukoresha neza amazi, inkuta zimbere zumuyoboro woguhuza zahujwe nta nkomyi, bigabanya guhangana n’amazi atemba mu muyoboro bityo bikongerera ubushobozi bwo kuvoma. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro ihuriweho harimo ibibaya byo gufata bishobora guhuza umuyoboro w’amazi mu byerekezo byinshi, bigatuma habaho gukwirakwiza mu byiciro mu muyoboro w’amazi wa komini, bigatuma ibikorwa byinshi byo gukusanya amazi by’umuyoboro w’amazi.

Kubireba isura, imiyoboro yamazi ihuriweho irashobora guhindurwa mumabara atandukanye kugirango ihuze ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gutunganya umuhanda no guhuza ibidukikije hamwe nuburyo bwubatswe, bityo bikagera kubikorwa byiza byo kureba.

Kubijyanye no gukora no kubungabunga, imiyoboro yamazi ihuriweho mubusanzwe ikorwa mubirwanya ruswa, ibikoresho bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi birwanya imitingito ikomeye. Inkingi zishimangira zishyirwa kumpande zumubiri wumuyoboro, kandi impande yo hejuru yicyapa gishobora gutwikwa hamwe nibyuma, bikavamo ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi. Birashobora gukoreshwa mubisabwa byamazi yubutaka kuva kumurongo C250 kugeza kuri F900, bitanga ubuzima burebure kandi ntibishobora kwangirika cyangwa gusanwa kenshi. Mugihe habaye kwangirika kwinshi kumuyoboro woguhuza amazi, mugihe bikenewe gusanwa mugutandukanya imigezi, umutego wanyuma urashobora gushirwaho muburyo butaziguye kumpera yumuyoboro kugirango ugabanye ingaruka zamazi atemba mugikorwa cyo gusana, bitezimbere gusana gukora neza. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bikoreshwa kumuyoboro woguhuza amazi byorohereza gusukura, kuko imyanda idakunze kwizirika hejuru yuyoboro. Imyanda irashobora gutembera mu kibaya cyo gufata kandi guhora usukura ikibase cyafashwe bituma isuku yumuyoboro wamazi.

Muri make, umutekano, ituze, imikorere ihanitse, hamwe nubwubatsi bwihariye bwateguwe bwubatswe bwimiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro itanga umutekano murwego rwo hejuru rwumutekano n’umutekano mukibazo cyo gutwara amazi kumihanda yose itwara abantu. Kugeza ubu, imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro ikoreshwa cyane mumasiganwa yo murugo, yerekana imikorere idasanzwe niba ibinyabiziga binyura mumuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa bitwaye imitwaro iremereye.