Umuyoboro wa Monolithic Linear
Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
Umuyoboro wamazi wa Monolithic numuyoboro wamazi aho umuyoboro nigifuniko bikozwe mubice bimwe. Umuyoboro wamazi wa monolithic wakozwe muburyo bwa polymer beto. Ibikoresho fatizo byerekana ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi hamwe no kuramba-kuramba. Kuri ibi hiyongereyeho uburemere buke, aho umuyoboro wamazi wa monolithic ushobora kworoha kandi byoroshye.
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Umuyoboro wa monolithic ufite imiyoboro myinshi itandukanye:
1. Ubwubatsi butagira akagero:Umuyoboro wamazi wa monolithic wateguwe kandi wubatswe nkigice kimwe, gikomeza, nta ngingo cyangwa icyerekezo. Iyi myubakire idafite icyerekezo ituma amazi atembera neza kandi adahagarara, bikagabanya ibyago byo guhagarara cyangwa guhagarara.
2. Imbaraga nyinshi kandi ziramba:Umuyoboro wa monolithic wubatswe ukoresheje ibikoresho biramba nka beto ya beto cyangwa polymer beto, bitanga imbaraga nziza nigihe kirekire. Irashobora kwihanganira imizigo iremereye kandi ikananirwa kwangirika kwumuhanda, bigatuma ibera ahantu nyabagendwa.
3. Igishushanyo cyihariye:Umuyoboro wa monolithic urashobora gutegurwa kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa byumushinga. Irashobora gushushanywa n'ubugari butandukanye, ubujyakuzimu, n'ahantu hahanamye kugira ngo ikemure neza ibipimo bitandukanye by'amazi n'ibikenerwa n'amazi.
4. Amazi meza atemba: Kubaka umuyoboro wa monolithic nta nkomyi biteza imbere amazi meza, bigatuma amazi yihuta kandi meza. Ifasha kwirinda gukusanya amazi, kugabanya ibyago byumwuzure, no gukomeza ubusugire bwinzego zikikije.
5. Kurwanya imiti na ruswa:Ukurikije ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, umuyoboro wa monolithic urashobora gutanga imiti irwanya imiti, harimo aside na alkalis. Iyi myigaragambyo ituma ikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda cyangwa ahantu hashobora guhura nibintu byangirika.
6. Kwubaka no Kubungabunga byoroshye:Igishushanyo mbonera cyumuyoboro wa monolithic cyoroshya kwishyiriraho, kuko ntaho bihurira cyangwa amasano yo guhangayikishwa. Yorohereza kandi kubungabunga byoroshye, hamwe nuduce duto dukunze kwiyubaka cyangwa kwangirika.
7. Porogaramu zinyuranye:Umuyoboro w'amazi wa monolithic urakwiriye gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo umuhanda, parikingi, inganda, ahacururizwa, hamwe n’aho gutura. Irashobora gucunga neza amazi yatembye ahantu hatandukanye.
8. Umutekano wongerewe:Ubwubatsi butagira akagero bugabanya ibyago byo kugenda kandi biteza imbere umutekano muri rusange. Itanga ubuso bwiza kubanyamaguru, abanyamagare, nibinyabiziga, bigabanya ibyago byimpanuka cyangwa ibikomere.
9. Kuramba hamwe nigiciro-cyiza:Umuyoboro wa monolithic wubatswe igihe kirekire no kurwanya kwambara no kurira bigira uruhare mu kuramba, bigatuma ibiciro byo kubungabunga no gusimburwa bigabanuka.
Muncamake, umuyoboro wamazi wa monolithic utanga igisubizo kidakuka, gikomeye, kandi cyiza kugirango amazi meza agerweho. Ubwubatsi bwayo butagira akagero, burambye cyane, igishushanyo mbonera, hamwe nibisabwa bitandukanye bituma ihitamo neza kubidukikije bitandukanye, bigatuma gucunga neza amazi no gukoresha igihe kirekire.
Ibicuruzwa
Umuyoboro wa monolithic polymer wa beto wamazi ukora ibintu byinshi bitewe nuburyo bwinshi. Hano hari bimwe byingenzi byingenzi:
1. Ibikorwa Remezo byumuhanda:Iyi miyoboro ni igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo kuvoma umuhanda n’imihanda, gucunga neza amazi y’amazi kugirango habeho umutekano muke no kwirinda kwangirika kwumuhanda.
2. Sisitemu yo Gutwara Umujyi:Bagira uruhare runini mu mijyi bakusanya neza kandi bakayobora amazi y’imvura, bikagabanya ibyago by’umwuzure n’amazi menshi mu mihanda, ku kayira kegereye umuhanda, no mu bibanza rusange.
3. Umwanya wubucuruzi nubucuruzi:Imiyoboro y'amazi ya Monolithic polymer ikoreshwa cyane mubigo byubucuruzi, mu bucuruzi, no muri parikingi kugira ngo bigenzure amazi y’amazi, bituma abanyamaguru binjira neza kandi birinda inyubako kwangirika kw’amazi.
4. Ibikoresho byinganda:Imiyoboro y'amazi ya Monolithic polymer ikoreshwa cyane mubidukikije mu nganda kugirango zive neza amazi y’amazi, gucunga amazi, no kubungabunga ibidukikije bikora neza.
5. Uturere dutuyemo:Iyi miyoboro isanga porogaramu ahantu hatuwe, harimo inzira nyabagendwa, ubusitani, na patiyo, gucunga neza amazi atemba no gukumira amazi cyangwa kwangirika kwumutungo.
6. Ahantu nyaburanga hamwe n’ahantu ho hanze:Bakunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gutunganya ubusitani, parike, nubusitani kugirango bagenzure imiyoboro y’amazi, babuza amazi kwegeranya no kubungabunga ubuzima bw’ibimera n’ubutaka butajegajega.
7. Ibikoresho bya siporo:Iyi miyoboro yashyizwe mu bibuga by'imikino, kuri sitade, no mu myidagaduro kugira ngo amazi y’imvura akorwe neza, atanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukina no kugabanya ibyago byo gukomereka.
8. Ibibuga byindege hamwe n’ahantu ho gutwara abantu:Imiyoboro y'amazi ya Monolithic polymer ni ngombwa mu gucunga neza amazi y’indege ku bibuga by’indege, tagisi, n’ahandi hantu ho gutwara abantu, kubungabunga umutekano no kugabanya ingaruka.
9. Gutunganya ibiryo nigikoni cyinganda:Birakwiriye ahantu hasabwa isuku buri gihe, nkibikoresho bitunganya ibiryo nigikoni cyinganda, kuvoma neza amazi no kubungabunga isuku.
Muri make, umuyoboro w’amazi wa monolithic polymer usanga ukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa remezo byumuhanda, mumijyi, ahacururizwa, aho gutura, amazu yinganda, imishinga nyaburanga, ibikoresho bya siporo, ibibuga byindege, hamwe n’ahantu ho gutunganya ibiribwa. Ubwubatsi bwayo butagira ikidodo, burambye cyane, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gucunga neza amazi bituma bugira uruhare rukomeye mu kurinda umutekano, imikorere, n’amazi meza y’amazi ahantu hatandukanye.
Icyiciro cy'umutwaro
A15:Uturere dushobora gukoreshwa gusa nabanyamaguru nabanyamaguru
B125:Inzira nyabagendwa, ahantu nyabagendwa, ahantu hagereranywa, paki yimodoka yigenga cyangwa aho imodoka zihagarara
C250:Gabanya impande nuduce tutagurishwa hanrd ibitugu nibindi bisa
D400:Inzira nyabagendwa zumuhanda (harimo umuhanda nyabagendwa), ibitugu bikomeye hamwe na parikingi, kubwoko bwose bwimodoka
E600:Uturere dukorerwa imitwaro miremire, urugero ibyambu n'impande za dock, nk'amakamyo ya forklift
F900:Uturere dukorerwa umutwaro muremure cyane urugero pavement yindege
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