Umuyoboro wamazi ufite igifuniko cya kashe
Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
Umuyoboro wa polimeri ni umuyoboro uramba ufite imbaraga nyinshi kandi zirwanya imiti. Nigihe kirekire kandi ntakibazo kibangamira ibidukikije. Hamwe nigifuniko cyicyuma, kirashobora gukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo gutemba kugirango buture, ubucuruzi ninganda.
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Umuyoboro wa polymer wa beto hamwe nigifuniko kashe ifite ibintu byinshi bitandukanye:
1. Imbaraga nyinshi kandi ziramba:Ibikoresho bya polymer bikoreshwa mubwubatsi bwumuyoboro bitanga imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi biramba, byemeza imikorere iramba ndetse no mubidukikije bisaba.
2. Igishushanyo mbonera cya kashe:Umuyoboro ufite igifuniko cya kashe yongeramo ibintu byiza kandi bishushanya mugushiraho. Igishushanyo cyashyizweho kashe gishobora kwigana imiterere itandukanye, nk'amatafari, amabuye, cyangwa tile, byongera ubwiza bwa sisitemu yo kumena amazi.
3. Kuvoma neza amazi:Umuyoboro wakozweho igifuniko kashe ituma amazi atembera neza, akarinda kwegeranya amazi no kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika cyangwa umwuzure.
4. Kurwanya imiti:Polymer beto irwanya cyane imiti, acide, na alkalis, bigatuma ikoreshwa muburyo bwo guhura nibintu byangiza.
5. Igishushanyo cyoroheje:Ubwubatsi bwa polymer butuma umuyoboro woroshye, byoroha gukora, gushiraho, no kubungabunga.
6. Guhitamo uburyo bwihariye:Umuyoboro wa polymer wa beto ufite igifuniko cya kashe uraboneka mubunini butandukanye, muburyo butandukanye, no kugereranya imizigo, bitanga ihinduka kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byihariye byumushinga.
7. Igishushanyo cyo Kurwanya Gufunga:Igishushanyo mbonera cya kashe kirimo gufungura bibuza imyanda, amababi, nibindi bintu kwinjira mumuyoboro, bigatuma amazi adahagarara kandi bikagabanuka kubikenera kenshi.
8. Kwubaka no Kubungabunga byoroshye:Imiterere yoroheje yumuyoboro nigifuniko cyashyizweho kashe byorohereza imirimo yo kuyitunganya no kuyitaho, ikiza igihe n'imbaraga.
9. Porogaramu zitandukanye:Ibicuruzwa birakwiriye muburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba, harimo ibikorwa remezo byo mumuhanda, sisitemu yo kuvoma imijyi, amazu yubucuruzi, aho batuye, n’inganda.
Muri make, umuyoboro wa polymer wa beto ufite igifuniko cya kashe itanga igisubizo kirambye, gishimishije muburyo bwiza, kandi igisubizo cyiza cyo kuvoma amazi neza. Imbaraga zayo nyinshi, imiti irwanya imiti, igishushanyo mbonera cya kashe, hamwe nuburyo bwo guhitamo bituma ihitamo byinshi mubikorwa bitandukanye, igakora imikorere yizewe kandi ikazamura amashusho yibidukikije.
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Ibicuruzwa
Umuyoboro wa polymer wa beto ufite igifuniko cya kashe ikora intego zitandukanye bitewe nuburyo bwinshi. Hano hari bimwe byingenzi byingenzi:
1. Ibikorwa Remezo byumuhanda:Iyi miyoboro ni igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo kuvoma umuhanda n’imihanda, gucunga neza amazi y’amazi kugirango habeho umutekano muke no kwirinda kwangirika kwumuhanda.
2. Sisitemu yo Gutwara Umujyi:Bafite uruhare runini mu mijyi bakusanya neza kandi bakayobora amazi y’amazi y’imvura, bikagabanya ibyago by’umwuzure n’amazi menshi mu mihanda, ku kayira kegereye umuhanda, hamwe n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi.
3. Umwanya wubucuruzi nubucuruzi:Imiyoboro ya polymer ya beto ifite ibifuniko byashyizweho kashe ikoreshwa mubucuruzi bwubucuruzi, ahacururizwa mu bucuruzi, no muri parikingi hagamijwe kugenzura imiyoboro y’amazi, kurinda abanyamaguru umutekano no kurinda amazu kwangirika kw’amazi. Igifuniko kashe yongeyeho igikundiro cyiza muburyo rusange.
4. Uturere dutuyemo:Iyi miyoboro isanga porogaramu ahantu hatuwe, harimo inzira nyabagendwa, ubusitani, na patiyo, gucunga neza amazi atemba no gukumira amazi cyangwa kwangirika kwumutungo. Igifuniko cya kashe yongeramo amashusho kumwanya wo hanze.
5. Ibikoresho byinganda:Imiyoboro ya polymer ya beto ifite ibifuniko byashyizweho kashe ikoreshwa cyane mubidukikije mu nganda kugirango amazi yanduye neza, acunge amazi, kandi akomeze gukora neza kandi neza. Igifuniko kashe yongeyeho ikintu cyimiterere mubidukikije.
6. Ahantu nyaburanga hamwe n’ahantu ho hanze:Bakunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gutunganya ubusitani, parike, nubusitani kugirango bagenzure imiyoboro y’amazi, babuza amazi kwegeranya no kubungabunga ubuzima bw’ibimera n’ubutaka butajegajega. Igifuniko kashe irashobora kuzuza insanganyamatsiko yuburanga.
7. Ibikoresho bya siporo:Iyi miyoboro yashyizwe mu bibuga by'imikino, kuri sitade, no mu myidagaduro kugira ngo amazi y’imvura akorwe neza, atanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukina no kugabanya ibyago byo gukomereka. Igifuniko cya kashe kirashobora kongera imbaraga mubikorwa bya siporo.
8. Ibibuga byindege hamwe n’ahantu ho gutwara abantu:Imiyoboro ya polymer ya beto ningirakamaro mugucunga amazi kumazi yikibuga cyindege, tagisi, nahandi hantu ho gutwara abantu, kurinda umutekano no kugabanya ingaruka. Igifuniko cya kashe kirashobora kugira uruhare mubyiza rusange byikibuga cyindege cyangwa ihuriro ryubwikorezi.
9. Ibikoni byo mu nganda no gutunganya ibiryo:Birakwiriye ahantu hasabwa isuku buri gihe, nkigikoni cyinganda n’ibikoresho bitunganya ibiryo, kuvoma neza amazi no kubungabunga isuku. Igifuniko cya kashe kirashobora kongeramo igikonjo kumwanya wimikorere.
Muri make, umuyoboro wa polymer wa beto ufite igifuniko cya kashe usanga ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa remezo byumuhanda, mumijyi, ahacururizwa, ahantu hatuwe, inganda zinganda, imishinga yo gutunganya ibibanza, ibikoresho bya siporo, ibibuga byindege, hamwe n’ahantu ho gutunganya ibiribwa. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gucunga neza amazi, bufatanije nubwiza bwubwiza bwikimenyetso kashe, bituma bugira uruhare rukomeye mukurinda umutekano, imikorere, no kuzamura amashusho mubidukikije bitandukanye.
Icyiciro cy'umutwaro
A15:Uturere dushobora gukoreshwa gusa nabanyamaguru nabanyamaguru
B125:Inzira nyabagendwa, ahantu nyabagendwa, ahantu hagereranywa, paki yimodoka yigenga cyangwa aho imodoka zihagarara
C250:Gabanya impande nuduce tutagurishwa hanrd ibitugu nibindi bisa
D400:Inzira nyabagendwa zumuhanda (harimo umuhanda nyabagendwa), ibitugu bikomeye hamwe na parikingi, kubwoko bwose bwimodoka
E600:Uturere dukorerwa imitwaro miremire, urugero ibyambu n'impande za dock, nk'amakamyo ya forklift
F900:Uturere dukorerwa umutwaro muremure cyane urugero pavement yindege